絕密★考試結(jié)束前

全國(guó)2013年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

語(yǔ)言與文化試題

課程代碼：00838

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng)：

     1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

     2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and blacken your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)

1. Language is vocal. This statement means that the primary medium of language is _____.

 A. writing                                                    B. speech

 C. body language                                          D. native language

2. A person who cannot read or write is only an “illiterate”. However, a person who cannot speak is normally regarded as “disabled”. This fact shows _____.

 A. speech existed long before the writing system came into being

 B. normal children always learn to speak first

 C. speech is more important than writing for people’s daily life

 D. written symbols are designed to represent speech

3. “Statesman” and “politician” can both be used to refer to a high government official. “Politician” conveys a derogative meaning while “statesman” does not. In this sense, the two words are mainly distinguished by their _____ meaning.

 A. conceptual                                               B. connotative

C. social                                                        D. affective

4. Which of the following pairs of English expressions and their Chinese equivalents is NOT correct?

 A. house-warming—房屋供暖                        B. wall clock—掛鐘

 C. stop watch—跑表                                     D. contact lenses—隱形眼鏡

 5. In which sentence does “it” function only as a grammatical subject and not refer to anything?

 Sentence 1: It is raining.

 Sentence 2: It is 9:00 o ’clock.

 Sentence 3: It is very cold.

 Sentence 4: It is my book.

 A. Sentence 1,2                                            B. Sentence 3,4

 C. Sentence 1,2,3                                          D. Sentence 2,3,4

 6. How many morphemes are there in the word “international”?

 A.0                                                             B.l

C.2                                                              D.3

 7. You invite your English speaking friend to have dinner in your house. When he compliments that the food is very tasty, your response might be “_____”.